a path through a wood with sunlight dappling through leaves.

Show Notes: Biggleswade’s Phantom Army

Listen to the episode on BBC Sounds here: https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p0jzkxxk

Or listen everywhere else here: https://weirdinthewade.podbean.com/

Dr Francis Young

Find out more about Dr Francis Young and his books here: https://drfrancisyoung.com/about/

Here’s his substack if you would like to read more from Francis, I can recommend it! https://substack.com/@drfrancisyoung

The Chronicles

Find out more about Thomas Walsingham’s chronicle here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Walsingham

Find out more about John Capgrave: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Capgrave

Read his chronicle here: https://archive.org/details/chronicleofengla00capg/page/n11/mode/2up

Medieval fairy belief

There’s an interesting article here from the University of Reading: https://research.reading.ac.uk/research-blog/2024/10/31/the-supernatural-beliefs-of-medieval-people/

Here’s Francis talking about fairy belief on the What Magic is This podcast: https://whatmagicisthis.com/2023/04/18/the-origins-of-british-fairies-with-francis-young/

A view across a large flat valley to higher ground in the distance. There are trees and yellow fields and a few houses. On the higher ground in the distance there is a water tower.
The view from the Green Sand Ridge just east of Galley Hill looking over Biggleswade and across to the water tower at Potton Wood.

Galley Hill

Here’s a bunch of information about Galley Hill and the RSPB nature reserve:

https://virtual-library.culturalservices.net/bedfordshire/vlib/0.digitised_resources/sandy_galley_hill.htm

RSPB: https://www.rspb.org.uk/days-out/reserves/the-lodge

The Vikings in Bedfordshire

Information from the Bedfordshire archives: https://bedsarchives.bedford.gov.uk/CommunityHistories/Bedford/BedfordAndTheVikings.aspx

Friend of the show Paul Jameson has written about the Vikings at Tempsford and Sandy here: https://www.modquokka.com/single-post/2018/06/11/vikings-in-tempsford-and-sandy

Academic report including Tempsford information: chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/eprint/1102/1/Raffield10MPhil.pdf

The Danelaw

History Extra has an article and maps about the Danelaw: https://www.historyextra.com/period/viking/danelaw-what-where-place-boundary-idea/

In Our Time has a great episode about the Danelaw: https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m0003jp7

The Battle of Tempsford

The battle overview: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Tempsford

Details of the Tempsford site: https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=MBD761&resourceID=1014

An open scrubby field with a log lying in it. There are small winter trees in the background.
The flat top of Galley Hill

The Anglo Saxons

The hundreds of Bedfordshire: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hundreds_of_Bedfordshire

The History of Stratton, from 5th century CE from a detailed archeological study carried out there. Stratton was larger than Biggleswade in Anglo Saxon times. chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://www.archaeopress.com/Archaeopress/download/9781803270746

Thick dark trees some far away showing there must be a steep slope below where the picture was taken. There is a mix of grey cloud and clear sky.
My view as the raven flew over my head

The Norse Gods

Here’s some more information about the Norse gods and myths: https://www.bbc.co.uk/culture/article/20230316-the-six-ancient-norse-myths-that-still-resonate-today

There’s an In Our Time about the Norse Gods: https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p004y243

And a Your Dead to Me episode about the old Norse literature: https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p099dyw3

Although nothing to do with the Vikings in Bedfordshire or Britain really, this is one of my favourite episodes of Fall of Civilizations: https://youtu.be/lmbY-GrM8pI?si=aXqfWjUZVT03pHuN

Brocken Spectres

I know I’ve mentioned Brocken Spectres before but here’s some more information about them and a photograph I took of one which I saw on a magical day at the Uffington White Horse.

https://weather.metoffice.gov.uk/learn-about/weather/optical-effects/brocken-spectre

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cly2vxn1e2ko

A frosty hill side and a bank of fog. IN the centre of the fog is a shadow of a person with long legs. Surrounding the shadow is a rainbow halo effect.
Brocken Spectre

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